Detailed descriptions of the daily lives of cowboys, their spouses and children, and other ranch residents. July 1989, 934 pages, 2 volumes, photographs.
Browse full transcripts on ScholarSpace, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
Lana‘i Ranch: The People of Ko‘ele and Keomuku
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Herding sheep on Charles Gay’s ranch, Ko‘ele, early 1900s. Gay also kept cattle, horses, mules, and goats. (Photo courtesy Violet Gay.)